Carleton County Courthouse and Gaol

2 Daly Avenue/75-77 Nicholas Street

Written by Bytown Museum on 03/Dec/2009

A photograph of the Carleton County Courthouse and Gaol in Sandy Hill
A photograph of the Carleton County Courthouse and Gaol in Sandy Hill, c. 1870-1880

This group of buildings, today home to Arts Court, the Saw Gallery and the HI Ottawa Jail Hostel, was also the site of one of Canada's last public hangings. On a cold February morning in 1869, 5,000 people watched Patrick James Whelan hang for the murder of Father of Confederation Thomas D'Arcy McGee. Many believe that Whelan was innocent of the crime.

Originally, these three buildings included Carleton County's courthouse, registry office and gaol (jail). The lawyers, judges and even juries often made their way across Daly Avenue to the Albion Hotel after their work was done to enjoy a well-earned refreshment.

The original jail, constructed in 1842, was badly needed in brawling Bytown. Prior to its construction, prisoners had to be taken by horse to Perth, over 70 kilometres away, and many outlaws were rescued by their cohorts on their way to prison.

Today, you can sleep in one of the original jail cells – if you dare!

Have you ever seen a ghost at one of Ottawa's haunted buildings? Tell us about it.


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I worked Saturday and Sundays as a cleaner in this place from 2004 - 2006. Ive stayed in the cells many times. Its a great way to meet people from around the world since it is a Hostel. Id often take anyone who was curious on tours since I had the keys to the whole building. Id take my parents and friends on tours as well. There is no air conditioner in the building so cleaning in the summer time can make for a hot day. Also since there are no elevators on the 9 floor building id run up and down the stairs all day to do different tasks... a good work out though. I remember sweeping death row one day and no-one was on that floor. It was definately creepy at times, my broom would fall and make a lound crash or the wooden windows would be making noises in the wind. It was a great experience and good fun!!

Andrew M, Tuesday, August 23, 2011

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Bytown Museum

Neighbourhood

When development began in earnest in Sandy Hill in the 1860s, the area was a desolate place where for 30 years the trees had been logged to build houses and warm the growing communities ... read more